LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 

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Shelf .....T?<?£ 

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UNITED STAGES OF AMERICA. 



fttUT\kl\ 

Proportion^ ir\ Qfowtl\: 



EXEMPLIFIED IN 



A CHAf\T 



SHOWING 



THE COMPLETE MEASUREMENT 

" OF THE HUMAN (BODY, 

For every Size and Age during the Years of Juvenile Growth, 

WITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS FO& ITS USE. 







By DANIEL EDWARD RYAK 



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V9a. 1879- <fJ/ 






A 



Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1879, by Daniel Edward Ryan, in the office 

of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. 



f |fe fe |$ iMHf That 
of has paid $ for the use of 

one copy of 'Human Proportions in Growth,' for his own exclusive benefit. This right 
is hereby granted with the express stipulation that it is NOT TRANSFERABLE. 

A uthor. 
Book and Chart No. 




TO 



THE FRIEND, 

WHOSE COUNSELS AIDED AND WHOSE APPRECIATION INSPIRED 
MY EFFORTS TO EXCEL; 

WHOSE JUDICIOUS CRITICISM, DIRECTED BY A PROFOUND 

KNOWLEDGE OF THE ART WE BOTH PROFESS, 

GUIDED MY LABORS; 

I DEDICATE THIS WORK. 

THE AUTHOR. 




N submitting this work to the members of my Profession and to the 
Trade generally, I take advantage of the author's privilege of a Preface, 
to make a few remarks. When, some years ago, I determined to make 
a special study of Childrens' Garments, I found, on entering this branch of the business, 
an utter absence of all means for the production of children's garments by system and 
proportions of age and size. Beyond a few good patterns held by a limited number 
and guarded with extreme jealousy, no definite knowledge of the Juvenile Clothing- 
business seemed to exist. Whatever good patterns there were in the country were 
originated in the most of cases experimentally ; and by a constant system of revision, 
based on a close observation of the requirements of living subjects, were toned down 
to correct proportions and fit. The amount of trial involved in the production of good 
patterns on such a basis, made them of great value, and almost impossible to obtain. 
As to any system by which to reproduce them and the proportions upon which they 
were based, it was unknown, or if known, was a dead secret. 

I determined to attain a thorough and exhaustive knowledge of the law of growth 
and the proportions of the human body during all the years of juvenile growth, and of 
the harmony of the growing form of any size. I turned to nature, and dealt only with 
the living subject. After the labor of years in measuring children of all ages and sizes, 
and compiling the averages into a system of common sense tables, I have the pleasure 
to know that my work is completed, and that it is my high privilege to be able to ben- 
efit others, be it ever so little, by supplying the lights that have guided me to success. 



With no purpose of eventually placing this work before the public, I have labored 

on it, inspired only by professional pride and the enthusiasm of discovery. I am not 

yet fully convinced of the wisdom of publishing, and feel a hesitation to become the 

pioneer in a field where others have left no guide or standard of comparison to aid the 

public or myself in judging this work ; but I yield to the urgent requests of many kind 

friends to place it within the reach of all, and if I succeed in winning the consideration 

of a Profession of which I am proud to be a member, by adding something useful and 

beneficial to the common stock of knowledge, I am amply repaid for many trials and 

sacrifices. 

DANIEL E. RYAN. 

138 Grand Street, New- York. 



tfttoittefj 



?HU 




1TH this work, the author submits a few preliminary remarks as to its 
origin, intent, and scope. It originated from the complete measurement 
of over twenty-six hundred children, boys and youths, taken in different 
parts of the country, from Massachusetts to California, and of all classes of people, 
who were measured by the author personally." Also, from the reports of managers 
of institutions containing large numbers of boys, — and lastly from the proportions 
that form the base of average of the stocks of the leading manufacturing and retail 
houses of America. 

The laiu of growth, on a strictly anatomical basis, has been in the first place 
obtained through the living subject, and the demands of the "Clothing Trade" complied 
with by harmonizing the proportions to suit the practical standard required in the 
productions of patterns and clothing. 

From a technical or medical standpoint, the proportions are not absolute to nature 
in every case, and the slight changes made have been as just stated, to give a practical 
basis to insure a result thoroughly proved to be an entire success. ' This work supplies 
a standard of proportion in widths, or properly girths, for juveniles of every age, based 
on the practical average for each age, with a corresponding scale of height dividing the 
figure into parts from head to foot in such a manner that every length in any garment 
can be instantly located to suit the height of figure or the prevailing fashion, thus 
insuring uniformity in sets of patterns. 



The principle laid down and adapted to the growth of the figure comprehends 
every change of fashion for all time to come ; and finally the work supplies the clothier 
with an absolutely safe guide by which to size and age Juvenile Clothing. In its scope 
all garments are included, — anything needed to proportion ; — a shirt or an ulster, a 
glove or a shoe, a shirt collar or cuff, a wrist band or a pant's bottom will be found for 
immediate use. 

As to whom it can be used by to advantage : it ought to be in the office of every 
manufacturer, jobber or retailer of clothing, and should be supplied to all traveling 
Clothing salesmen. It is needed by the managers of Juvenile Clothing departments; 
by those receiving or executing special orders for children's garments; by merchant 
tailors; by clothing cutters of all branches; by students of cutting; and by every man 
and woman connected with the production of Juvenile clothing or patterns. 

Its uses and advantages are more fully stated in the following extract from West's 
Report of Fashions, Fall, 1879-80: 

"We call attention to the work on Human Proportions, by Mr. Ryan, a small sketch of which 
appears in this Magazine. This work has been more thoroughly mentioned from time to time in the 
Monthly. The reader does not get a definite idea of the value of this master-piece from the short 
notice given by the Author. The production is undoubtedly worthy of appreciation, and we could not 
speak too highly of it : first, from our own knowledge ; and secondly, from the expressions given by 
those who are using it. We are of the opinion that every person, in any way connected with Merchant 
Tailoring, as well as Clothing, should have one in his pocket." 

" The condensed form in which it is gotten up is admirable, and worthy of consideration. It is 
made to fold and goes into an envelope that can be carried in the breast pocket, and at the same 
time . contains a complete set of Proportions for boys, for children, and for youths, from the time of 
dropping their swaddling clothes until they arrive at manhood. The reason that Cutters and Merchant 
Tailors should have this is because it runs into men's garments and contains many indispensable things. 
No one is a Cutter unless he understands the production of juvenile garments. A Cutter may learn 
to measure and cut men's garments and commit the same to memory; but the production of juvenile 
garments he could not. Mr. Ryan has been years compiling this work, and uses it every hour in the 
day, and could not conduct the business he does without it. I have one in my pocket and I do not 
see how I could get along without it. I am using it all the time and recommend others to have the 
work. J. B. WEST." 

In conclusion, it may be stated that the "Proportions in Growth" are for the 
period of juvenile growth. The harmony of the law is suspended at maturity when 
the body grows in girth unequally, the parts being affected by exercise, occupation or 
mode of life, so that the hands, feet, neck, calves, thighs, etc. are in proportion to 
breast, seat and height, only in an exceptional degree. 



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MAKE CLOSE REFERENCE TO THE INDEX COLUMN, AND APPLY THE 
HEIGHT SCALE AS EACH EXAMPLE IS GIVEN. 




HE human form, (when proportionate,) by the natural law of stature is 
divided into eight equal parts or sections, the location and extent of each 
being clearly defined, as (1) the head, ('J.) the shoulders, (3) the body to 
natural waist, (4) the hips and seat to fork, (5) the thighs, (6) the knees, (7) the 
calves, (8) the ankles; each part being one-eighth of the entire height, which, by sub- 
dividing each part into eight, gives sixty-four parts for the entire height. 

Illustration. A figure sixty-four inches high, divided as above, gives eight parts 
each eight inches, or one inch for each sixty fourth part of the height. 

A figure seventy-two inches high (six feet). One-eighth of seventy-two is nine, 
thus giving eight parts each nine inches, which being sub-divided to one-eighth of nine 
inches, gives one and one-eighth inches for each sixty-fourth of the entire height. 

A figure thirty-two inches high. One-eighth of thirty two is four, thus giving" 
eight parts each four inches, which being sub-divided to one-eighth of four inches, 
gives one half-inch for each sixty-fourth of the entire height. 

The heights of all figures are to be divided into or considered as composed of 
sixty-four parts, of which eight parts form each section. 

The leg is one-half the entire height of the body, less one sixty-fourth ; or the 
fork point is one sixty-fourth below the center of body, h. 



10 

The table of height is based on a scale of one-eighth of an inch to the inch, and all 
heights on the page, and their smallest subdivisions or fractional parts, can be instantly 
found by dropping the Height Scale on to the line of height used, placing the X end 
of scale on line b, and from there down, every cross section of the body will be indi- 
cated in full inches. 

Illustration To find- the lengths of a forty-nine inches height, drop the height 
scale, as instructed, on line b, and it will indicate 12^ to natural waist, 17^8 to largest 
part of the seat, 19^ to the fork point. 22% to the middle of thigh, 28^ to the upper 
part of knee hollow and also to top of knee cap, 34^ to middle of calf, 40^ to the 
ankle, and 42^ to sole of foot. 

For a fifty-five inches height, the measures will be 14, 20, 21^, 25, 32^, 38^, 
45^, and 48^. 

For a sixty-eight inches height, the measures will be 17, 24^, 26^, 30^, 39j^, 
47^, 56^, and 59^. 

This illustrates the general application of the Height Scale for all heights. Its 
special application is based on the requirements of style and fashion, as they may change 
the lengths of garments. 



THE LOCATION OF LENGTH FOR GARMENTS. 

Children's Jackets, Blouses, etc. and Men's, Youths' and Boys' Sacks range from 
i to k. The style lengths generally prevailing up to 1880 are given by lines rr, ss, tt. 

Walking Coats and Business Frocks, one-third of k-l, below k. Waists of Frocks, 
full or style length, one-quarter of f-i, below f, and Business- Frocks about one-quarter 
inch longer. 

Double Breast Frocks, full length, range from one-half of k-l to m. Present style 
about l. 

Overcoats range from l to n, present style about m for Children, Boys and Youth, 
and one-quarter of m-n below m for extra long coats for Children from two to six years. 

Ulsters range from n to one-half of o-p, present style about n. 



11 

Children's one piece Kilt Suits range from m to n, present style one- third of m-n, 
below m. Kilt Skirts, including a two inch waist band, range from f to n, less one- 
quarter of f-i. Style length changes very slightly. 

Children's Shirt Waists. Length to the waist seam, b to f and one quarter of f-i. 
A button band is to be added, the width is of minor importance, and not estimated in 
the length proper. 

Shirt lengths, b to k. 

Capes for Raglans and Inverness, and plain capes to button on, etc. Length b to 
about h. Plain capes about three quarters of f-i, below f. The latter are shortest. 

Cloaks range in length from k to l, present style one-half of k-l. 

Long Blouse Jackets to go with a kilt skirt range from r to k, present style k. 

Vests, back length, from b to one-third of f-i, and forepart length from b to h for 
children, and from b to g for boys and youths. This length of forepart is to be applied 
from the shoulder point to bottom of vest at front, it gives a long vest of present style. 
The length ranges from one half of f-i to i. 

LOCATION OF POCKETS. 

The style of garments and their lengths govern to some extent the location of 
pockets, but on general principles and in conformity to the height of figure, the hip 
pockets for under coats should be located about half way between f and i, and for over 
garments about three-quarters of f-i below f. The measure is applied down the back 
seam of the garment and pocket located on a line opposite the amount 

The foregoing lengths, given to include what is in general use up to 1880, show 
where they occur on the human form in reference to its entire height, and the special 
section for each garment. In addition to their value as giving the standard lengths 
of the present great clothing stocks of the country, they will be found of the greatest 
value as a reference and guide in the future for making proportional changes. 

The basis of proportions being given for a fashionable stock of clothing suitable to 
the present time, the following is the method of changes for every possible demand for 
all time to come. 



12 

It being known that a garment has been changed to a longer or shorter style than 
previously cut, it is only necessary to observe how much it is changed by its propor- 
tional length on any one height, and its proportional length on all other heights can be 
instantly ascertained. For instance, if Sack Coats have been changed to reach the 
middle of the thigh, we find that location to be one-half of i-k, which on a sixty-eight 
inches height gives a 30}4 coat, on a sixty-four inches height a 28^ coat, and on a sixty 
inches height a 27 coat : so that the length forms a proportion of the distance 
between the fork, I, and the middle of the thigh, K. 

This is the method and the principle used to establish lengths of all garments. No 
matter what kind of a garment, be it ever so long or short, its length is located in some 
one of the sections of the body. Its location in that section is noted as a part or 
quantity of it by division, and the same section of any other height is to be similarly 
divided to learn the same relative position, by which to establish a full length for any 
other garment. 

As a final example. — If an overcoat, reaching ten inches from the sole of the foot, 
is found to be right on a boy ten years old ; and a set of patterns is desired of four to 
ten years ; we apply the height scale to fifty-one inch height, noting ten inches up from 
sole of foot We find that location to be about five-twelfths of M-o, and five-twelfths 
of m-0 from line b is 34^ inches; then five-twelfths of m-o on height thirty-nine inches, 
four years, is located; from line b to the five-twelfths is found to be 26^ inches, which 
gives for the latter age a garment reaching to within seven and one-half inches of the 
sole of shoe, and this would be in harmony with the entire height. 



->' 



fjevet^e $ide of d^kft. 



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|T T lower right hand corner of reverse side of chart, will be found a set or 
[[ table of scales to be used for either breast or seat measure. They are in 
£^1L reduced form, being one-quarter of an inch to the inch, and each scale 
represents one half of the entire breast or seat measure, divided into eighteen parts. 
They are given from twenty to fifty inches breast or seat, and the full size of either 
is indicated by the column of numbers at the right hand side, which makes the selection 
of a scale readier than by numbering each scale to one half the breast or seat measure. 
To find the circumference in inches of the different parts of the body in proportion 
to the breast or seat measure, the following is the method. A breast measure is known 
or selected, say twenty-seven inches, and the size of scye, fist, wrist and neck is to be 
ascertained. On the Table of Width select scale 27, and place the Width Scale along 
the line extending out of that number, placing the X end of the scale even with the line 
aa, or right hand side of the table. With the scale held in that position, refer to the 
Column of Parts, and where the same number of parts on the Table of Width crosses 
the Width Scale, will be the size in inches, which in this case is scye 12^ inches, fist 8*^, 
wrist 5^, and neck 11^ inches. 



14 



To ascertain the size in inches of parts proportioned to the seat measure, viz : — the 
thigh, knee, calf, bottom of knee pants and fork points, the size of seat being known,. 
a scale is selected on Table of Width to correspond, say thirty inches seat, and the 
Width Scale is placed on the line extending out of 30 on the Table, in the same manner 
as directed for the breast scale. Again refer to the Column of Parts, and where the 
same number of parts on the Table of Width crosses the Width Scale, will be the size in 
inches of each part, which in this case for a thirty inch seat will be, thigh 165/& inches, 
knee 125/8, calf 10j^, fork points 4^ inches. For size of thigh two parts have to be- 
added to the Table of Width. 



The formula condensed will then be : 

Breast, . . . 27 inches. 

Scale, . . 27 size. 

Scye, 16 ]/ 2 parts or \%yi inches. 

Fist, 11 u 8^ 



Wrist, 7 
Neck, 14%: 



5y- 



Seat, . . .30 inches. 
Scale, . . 30 size. 
Thigh, 20 parts or 165/6 inches. 
Knee, 15 " 120 " 

Calf, 13 " 107/s " 

Fork, 554 " 4 24 " 



rit 




Y purpose in this work is to meet the requirements of the Clothing Trade, 
by supplying a practical basis on which to produce correctly sized patterns 
from which can be manufactured Clothing that will satisfy the demands of 
both seller and buyer in all parts of the country, and in fact, will adapt the work pro- 
duced to the wants of the million. 

This work will be used mainly by two classes : the professional cutters who will 
from it obtain the natural proportions of the body to use in connection with their own 
system of drafting to size and age patterns correctly ; and by those who desire to 
become thoroughly informed as to the sizes for children of all ages, and the proper 
proportions and measures of children's garments. To the former I would say, that any 
system of drafting that will fit a fine garment for a man, will answer for children's 
garments, with the exception that generally the shoulder must be made one-quarter to 
one-half inch longer, or the back the same amount shorter. The grand secret in cutting 
juvenile garments has been, not how to draft the patterns, but what proportions 
to give them, The common square with its divisions, and Human Proportions in 
Growth are all that is necessary. 

The critic, ever watchful of faults, fallacies or failures, when he casts his searching- 
eye along the line indicating the ages, and looks at the columns of height, size around, 
and general measurement for each age, will rise for an explanation. Full of the happy 
discovery that there are persons longer or shorter, thinner or stouter than indicated by 
the measurements for each age, he will ask, " What are going to do about them ? " 



16 

If the Clot hi ii <r trade of the country was conducted <>u the principle of accommodating 
eptiona, as Buch, there would be do limit ; as every age would have to be dealt with 
by it- proper average, and then all the -rand exceptions to each age, from Barnum's 
Fal Boy to General Mite, takeu in and provided for. Fancy such a stock! 

There is an average height and size for each age during 
juvenile growth, and the great su< the Children's Clothing Trade' is due 

to the fact that manufacturers have adapted their garments as nearly as possible to 
the proportions of the correct average for each age. In a stock of clothing Bized for 

when a boy of eight years is as large as 01 1' nine or ten years, lie i< provided 

with nine or ten year garments; when he is undersized, he is dealt with correspond- 
ingly in small garments, and is made happy with nicely proportioned garments, 
happy as I trust the critic is, with this brief explanation showing that exceptions arc 
not treated as such, imt dealt with according to their girth or height, irrespective 
of age, when their proportions and age do qoI correspond. 

Correctly proportioned garments, perfed in balance, handsome in outline and 
shape, intended to tit only perfect tonus, and not intended or cut to tit imperfect on.-, 
have l, ecu the mean- used by the Clothing Trade to insure ;, Buccess that is almost 
unprecedented. On general principles, a garmenl cut to correct proportions and hand- 
some shape, will appear entirely superior and give more satisfaction to an ill shaped sub- 
ject than oii«> that fits the deformities of ordinary deg Hence, the Clothing Trade 
fills every want by supplying a perfect covering for a perfect body, and a handsome 
disguise to cover artistically what is wanting in the imperfect one. 

\ lew line- under thi- head will show the great value of the work. 

In the majority of cases where measures are sent by buyers, the most important 

one- are not taken, are missed, or are imperfect in one or many ways. With the full 

height and breast measure (the full heighl i- generally taken with -hoe- on. ami an inch 

m n-i be deducted for heels before selecting the height in the table) every other measure 

can lie learned with a \er\ -real certainty. 



17 

For example, a measure is received giving the breast measure 27, leg seam 24, and 
a few proof measures of minor importance, but no arm, sleeve, waist, hip, waist length 
coat length, pant bottoms, etc. 

For a solution, turn to the back page of the Table, and going down the left hand 
column to the third or breast line, select 27 breast and note all the proportions agreeing 
with it, as 27 breast, 25^ waist, 29 hip or seat, 8^ fist, 11^ neck of shirt, \2}4 scye, etc. 
Observe next the proportions that agree with size of seat ; next select the height that 
agrees with a 24 leg seam, which will be found in the second row of figures, and over 
the leg measure. 51 inches; turn to the Table of Height 51, and all the lengths that 
agree therewith will be correct, These will be, vest back length 15^, front length 
19^. pants to knee 17. side seam 31, leg seam 24, seat 29, waist 25^, thigh 16, 
knee to style, (about one inch more than bottoms), bottoms 15^, fork points 4^. 

In all cases the anatomical length of leg is to be rated one half inch longer than 
the leg seam of pants, as in this case the leg on table of height of 51 inches will be 
found 24^ inches. If the leg length was given as 23 instead of 24, all the lengths of or 
corresponding to 49 height should be used; if a 25 leg measure, the lengths of a 53 
height, and so on. 

Use the proportions of the full height for lengths of the body, the proportions of 
the breast measure for the sizes of upper parts of the body, and proportions of the seat 
for lower parts. Where the body is long and the legs short, or- the reverse, use the 
scale of height adapted to leg length for all below i, and the scale of height adapted 
to the body length for all between b and I, when it is desired to cut garments to corres- 
pond. 

A close and careful study of the Index Column and the parts 
noted by corresponding letters on Table of Height, and the ap- 
plication of Height Scale to illustrate the study, will insure a 
clear understanding of it in a few minutes. 



18 



rt §mm$%* 



The theoretical standard laid down of dividing the full height into sixty-four parts, 
and eight sections of eight parts each, is thousands of years old, and correct in principle 
when applied to proportionate forms. The modifications necessary to render it entirely 
practical as a basis by which to give all sizes of garments their appropriate lengths, 
have been defined in this work. Your attention is specially directed to the following 
explanation. 

During early childhood, the body is longer in proportion than the legs and arms. 
This disproportion decreases, by force of a natural law, as the child grows and brings 
the limbs into use, until at full growth the natural standard of proportion is reached. 
The Table of Height is based on this comparative disproportion during childhood ; and 
the eight sections of the body are divided into four long sections for the upper and 
four short sections for the lower part. The discrepancy is not in the law or its appli- 
cation ; and the requirements of the figure are met by a proper division of the unecp_ial 
parts. The eight sections of the 32 height, instead of being equal parts of the entire 
height, are equal fourths respectively of the body above and below the fork, the dispro- 
portion decreasing little by little in each height, until at sixty-four inches height the 
proportionate division of eight equal parts, and the theoretical standard is reached. 

In making patterns for the clothing manufacturing trade, use the Table of Height 
exactly as laid down ; in order work as previously instructed. 



19 



Line of Height. — The line extending perpendicular to the full length of figure 
from crown of head to sole of foot, or from a to Q. 

Line B. — Is the line from which all measures for body lengths of garments start. 

Line C. — Is the natural socket bone line, but line b is substituted as a starting" 
point, to give the difference in length required by the curved form of the human body. 

Line I. — Is the fork point line, from which all divisions of the leg measure lengths 
are to be- estimated. Between lines i and f the rise of pants and division for fashion 
lengths of waist are to % be made. 

Index. — The index column on the lower right hand corner of the title page, con- 
tains letters corresponding to letters on the lines of height which designate the different 
lines that divide the body into sections cross wise. Each cross line is explained in the 
body of the index opposite its letter. » 

Table of Height. — Is a table containing ' all the lines of height of the human 
figure from 32 to 72 inches, with fractional parts between, and containing also all the 
cross lines that divide the body into parts. 

Height Scale. — Is a scale divided into parts of one-eighth of an inch to the inch. 
It is to be used only on the lines of height, the quantities indicated by it are full inches. 

Table of Width. — Is a miniature set of breast scales, of one-half the breast or 
seat measure, divided into eighteen parts. The table is arranged or reduced to a scale 
of one quarter of an inch to the inch. , 

Width Scale.— Is a scale to be used on the table of widths only. It is arranged 
to a scale of one quarter of an inch to the inch, and indicates what any number of parts 
(of any scale) are in full inches. 

Formulas in Proportions. — Are rough and ready methods to be committed 1o 
memory, for use in the absence of the chart itself. 



20 

Proportion in Parts. The relative size of any part of the body, in proportion to 
the breast or seat, is indicated by the number of parts in the Column of Parts; and the 
size in inches is obtained by applying the width scale to the table of widths on the line 
of the breast or seat measure scale : — where the same number of parts crosses the width 
scale that will be the size in inches. 

Column of Parts. This column indicates, by the number of parts that form a 
proportion of the breast or seat measure, the relative size of all other circumferences of 
the body; and the size, in inches, of any number of parts is ascertained by applying the 
width scale to the same number of parts on the table of widths. 

In the Table of Measures at the top of the Title and back pages, all the amounts 
under the line of Ages are given in inches. The measure for any age will be found. • 
in the column under it. 



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//eight 



B?^easl 



ynct 



II a 1st 



r> 



27 



22 



'j i ia 



/Up 



L eg 



ynd 



. Jr 



Shoe /• 



Bottoms 



27 



37 



2m 



22 T A 



75 



39 



m 



2,3 



22& 23 23'A 24 



23:: 



m 



76 



',/ 



233, 



m 



22 22>A 23 23'A 



?m 



M 



/; 



m 



9% 



13 



2m 2m m 27 2m 2s a 



70 // /2 /.3 /A P /6 77 /$ 79 20 2/ 



2'i m m 



27 22 



217 27 



23 24 



72% 73 



25 26 27 28 2.9 30 36% 31 3PA 32 32A 



/b'APCi 73 &ff&8ffi 76 76U76A 77 77'A 73 ffli 79 79'A (1rdinarv' d ? u , 



Propvr/tons in Paris by Scale ofF/rasl o/* Scat. 18 Fa7ls to Vz Breasl. 



Sere 



Pi si 



TCrist 



Blade 



Moh 



Gorge 



77i igli 



Kn 



ec 



Calf 



Bottoms 



flip Rise 



'orklhinls 



..Jround Schonldcr-O/i Pic Sliirl 



Close d. = t Jroun d all the Knuckles 



. Jround Pic Join I 



Front oft Jrtn to center of Back 



Poire si Pari -Bare 



High, Close Ballon 



Undress Side,-.Idd 71? Inches 



«. Jround the Point I On Stocfang) 



Bargcst Part 



Ordinarr Size 7 or line c Pants 



Bvm Pork toll aisl L JpproximaleJ 



Betwcc/i, and through Legs 



. 1 cck 
Breast ?l.W 

,. 'Zfc 

S izc 73 



Th ieyli 
Seal 2 736 



,qj. 



m 

S izc 20U 



If a n d 
Breasl A /.Id 
Size .9 



ToPedtWaisl 
Breasl 2/J6 

Length 17 



jfijENERAL. ffBgfiRYATXmg. 



fhc foregoing tables of proportions are based 
Xalaral Lair J'-IIarmoriv e>/ Groielh J- the length 
girths given arc, as near as passible in incites, 
absolute quantities. Some lengths andindlh. 
based on a general average of styles prevailing 
a number ofvears; for example, the lengths of Kne 
Pants, Chtldrcns, Povs,fl/oul/i's Sacks'. . Jeilu/al 
length of arm beloir lrrisl-Joinl isgiren/iadd/ 
allltie scams </- for Over Coal /J to %■ in 
addition/.. The Siza of Fist is I he best 
areragc size of Calf (made up J fo/ 
llneter-Coals-'P larger for 0. Cs •._ 
ltd is I measure giren is close on Pauls,- 
allow 7 inch /b)' waists of 1 est and ' 
Coal. Jhc Scales giren, arc one hal/'i 
breasl divided- into 76' parts 
77iclli.se ofpaidslItoF'fablc o7 
Height J has to have in addition 
a liivineti band on An ee Pauls 
a n el regular hei/ut em leva/ 
Pauls. 




Forma fas in B/vporltet/i It size offcast or Sea I. 
To find Relative 'Size of Fa 



' ris t 
Breast dfjtli 
Size 7fs 



Ito Gclulce s 

Breasl 3/36 



Length 24 



33/ II // Bottom of Scat 
Cenlcroflhigh 
o'/i 2727/ Top of line c Cap 

Lowe/ -Ben d o/'LCn cc 
9 Jf Center of Calf 
Bottom „ 

t Inkle 
Sole of Fool 
Children s Jacket length 
Boris Sack 
l/oiilh 's 



I) 

E 

F 

G 

71 

I 

d 

R 

L 

V 

/' 

o 
p 
9 



'BloF. Length of Jdlural II hi si 
( D„ K Depth of Jim, Cs of Circumference 
^f/ •'! /IB,, G. Spring Line /brail Garments 
IJ a ■tared length o/'Knce Pants 
<:■.'/£#?. "• 7 6 Jdd Style length 7 

I „ (J. Pull length Leg. Leg Seam Clinch less 
r//j//l»F Ftp IC'se of fan is 

\,(). Side Scam Length Butts Less fz inch 



dd/2/Mujm/YJr^pmrxmsM(cmwm\ 
^yc////c/'FPy///Y// 



,36SjS 3(+ 3|3 3 2 3|l 3J0 2|9 2 8 2|7 2|6 2|s 2J* 2^3 2)2 2(1 zlo l|s l|s \\t lis l|s l|+ 1 [3 1 2 l|l l|o |g 8 |7 |6 |s U |3 I2 |li 

' WIDTH SCALE. ' I 



HEIGHT SCALE. 



7 6 5 4 3 2 1 

+ 



